Page 15 - Bullion World Volume 4 Issue 10 October 2024
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Bullion World | Volume 4 | Issue 10 | October 2024


           Net Zero: Automakers and


           Consumers Putting Up Resistance




           Ms Rhona O’Connell
           Head of Market Analysis, EMEA and Asia Region, StoneX Financial Ltd





                                                              The significance to the PGM is their use in emission
                                                              control catalysts in gasoline-fuelled cars, plus platinum’s
                                                              importance in treating diesel particulate emissions.
                                                              Autos account for 40-42% of global industrial platinum
                                                              fabrication and 80-82% of palladium.  The US EPA
                                                              estimates that greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from
                                                              transportation account for ~28% of US GHG; the
                                                              European Commission pegs its equivalent at ~19%.

                                                              Europe rules require a 100% cut in CO2 emissions from
                                                              new cars sold, i.e. no new fossil fuel vehicles, by 2035.
                                                              There are already signs of slippage, however, with the
                                                              EU planning a 2026 review and the rightward shift in
                                                              some European nations is potentially disruptive.  The
                                                              European Automobile Manufacturers Association called
                                                              in September for urgent action over “a continuous trend
                                                              of shrinking market share for battery electric cars…
                                                              sends an extremely worrying signal to industry and
                                                              policymakers.  European auto manufacturers… call on
                                                              the EU institutions to [provide] urgent relief measures
                                                              before new CO2 targets for cars and vans come into
                       Ms Rhona O’Connell
                                                              effect in 2025 and to accelerate the CO2 regulation
                                                              reviews for light-duty and heavy-duty vehicles, currently
                                                              scheduled for 2026 and 2027 respectively, to 2025”.
              Proposed global Net Zero                        The onward march of hybrid vehicles is due not least

            emissions target schedules                        to consumers’ concern about BEV ranges and slow
                                                              implementation of charging infrastructure globally.
                  have been debatable
              from the outset due to the                      The United States has set a 2035 target for 100% clean
                                                              electricity by 2035, and net zero by 2050; this may of
               number of stakeholders                         course come under review after November.

             involved, from government                        Electric vehicles continue to increase market share in
                                                              China, and cost-cutting is bringing prices down locally
             bodies to consumers wary                         and in Europe.

               of change.  Some of this                       More than one auto company is changing tack. Most

              is now becoming outright                        recently Volvo announced that it is to drop its plan to sell
                           pressure.                          only BEVs by 2030, shifting to a combination of BEV and
                                                              PHEV.  (Note hybrids include ICE engines, ususally with
                                                              heavier loadigs than 100% ICE vehicles).




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