Page 15 - Bullion World Volume 3 Issue 4 April 2023
P. 15

Bullion World | Volume 3 | Issue 4 | April 2023

































              Figure 1: Antimicrobial mechanism of AGXX. AGXX acts against all types of microorganisms by generating
                           reactive oxygen species, inducing a microelectric field, and oxidizing organic
                                          matter as part of its circular redox system.


           AGXX – a highly effective         In this context, AGXX has also    successfully impregnated onto
           antimicrobial technology based    been successfully used against    various types of activated carbon
           on precious metals                silver-resistant E. coli strains, the   granules and pellets, which can be
           AGXX is a new antimicrobial       multi-resistant germ methicilin-  easily used in activated carbon-
           technology based on the catalytic   resistant S. aureus (MRSA) or CoV2   based water filters.
           generation of reactive oxygen     viruses, which can be attributed to
           species (ROS) from water and      the catalytic mechanism of action   AGXX activated carbon granules
           oxygen. This reaction is caused   and the generation of oxygen free   showed excellent antimicrobial
           by the electrochemical interaction   radicals. The application of AGXX   efficacy in ASTM E2149 and
           between the two precious metals   also prevents biofilm formation,   laboratory water filtration tests.
           silver and ruthenium. In addition,   which has already been successfully   Currently, samples of AGXX-modified
           a microelectric field between the   demonstrated in use against     activated carbons are being tested
           two precious metals enhances the   Legionella.                      in wastewater treatment and for
           antimicrobial effect.                                               cleaning systems in swimming pools
                                             AGXX for water filtration         at the Fraunhofer Institute UMSICHT
           Compared to conventional biocides,   AGXX can be integrated into a wide   and the IWW Center for Water,
           such as silver ion technologies,   range of applications as a particle-  respectively. Both the potential of
           AGXX is not based on the release   based system. The technology is   AGXX to kill germs in water filtration
           of metal ions or harmful compounds   available in various product forms   and the influence of the AGXX
           into the environment. AGXX is     that are optimized for different   coating on the filter properties of the
           not self-consumed as part of      product types. For this purpose, the   activated carbon are being tested.
           the catalytic redox reaction and   precious metals are deposited on
           therefore provides long-lasting   different carrier materials. AGXX
           protection.                       grades based on fine powders of
                                             inorganic carriers such as activated
           To date, antimicrobial activity has   carbon powder, aluminum oxide
           been demonstrated against more    or titanium dioxide are well suited
           than 130 microorganisms, including   for incorporation into textile filters.
           bacteria, viruses, algae and fungi.   In addition, AGXX can also be





                                                                                                          15
   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18   19   20