Page 36 - Bullion World Volume 02 Issue 08 August 2022
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Bullion World | Volume 2 | Issue 08 | August 2022

           (NSE owning 15% and other institutions owning the   Mr Harish Chopra: Manish, how do you see banks
           remaining. BSE and MCX can also participate in this).   continue working capital financing and other
           The balance of 49% will be owned by the industry.   services?
           For the first time, we are introducing the concept of a
           depository. With IBJA we are planning an awareness                   Mr Manish Gavaskar, Senior VP
           programme. We believe the new system will change                     & Head-Bullion Sales, Ratnakar
           the entire delivery ecosystem, especially the B2C                    Bank Ltd: Banks have played
           segment.                                                             a variety of roles in serving the
                                                                                needs of customers in the current
           In the proposed exchange, there are going to be B2B                  market. Even under IIBX and
           as well as B2C segments where EGRs would be traded.                  DSGE, banks will support and
           At present, SEBI’s regulations are more toward B2C.                  play a variety of roles. PCM at
           We will work with SEBI on EGR utilization for B2B.   IIBX is known to all. Likewise, it will evolve as with the
                                                              evolution of the market.
           Mr Harish Chopra: Ranjith, continuing the same
           subject, what do you think is a good business      Mr Kumar Parmani: As of today, banks enable
           proposition for BSE?                               importation, provide a working capital loan, run Gold
                                                              Metal Loan books, and also provide loans for CAPEX.
                             Mr Ranjith Singh, Head-          Going forward, if there is an exchange model, banks
                             Commodities, BSE: Let me at the   would provide an extra line of service as permitted by
                             outset thank SEBI for giving us the   the regulator and as demanded by customers.
                             permission. We will start DSGE
                             as a segment of BSE. We have     Mr Harish Chopra: Sriram sir, do you have enough
                             already conducted mock testing.   information on IIBX and DSGE?
                             SEBI did their checking last week.
                             Once we have all approvals in    Mr A S Sriram: Not yet. But I think we will get all
           place, and clarity on some of the taxation issues, we   the information very soon. I would like to focus on
           will start. As far as viability is concerned, we see good   the capital gains tax aspects related to exchanging
           potential. The official import number is about 1000   old gold jewellery with new gold jewellery. Here the
           tonnes a year. We are promoting this as a SIP option   buyer has to pay capital gains tax on the difference
           for retail investors as well. For jewellers, we are looking  between the purchase price and the resale price.  If
           at it as a kilobar product.                        the capital gains are exempted, then it will enable the
                                                              flow of old gold jewellery into the system and in some
           Mr Harish Chopra: Deepakji, Kundan also has a      ways will reduce the import requirements. We have
           digital gold business. How would DSGE affect       similar exemptions on capital gains on the sale of land
           Kundan’s digital gold business?                    or building if the proceeds are reinvested in land or
                                                              building within a specified time. The regulator should
           Mr Deepak Gupta: EGR will work for limited hours.   kindly look into this and permit the same.
           Digital gold is 24*7. So, in our view, it will co-exist.
           NK: In digital gold, the key is the bid-ask spread.   Mr Harish Chopra: Dubai has introduced some
           Current spreads are very large. As against that,   stringent measures on responsible sourcing. What
           the bid-ask spread in gold ETFs (Exchange-traded   is the plan of exchanges in India?
           products) is very narrow. Also, in a regulated
           environment, there are mechanisms to incentivise   Mr Nagendra Kumar: From an operational point
           the channel. So, over a period of time, the digital gold   of view, if all three exchanges operate the same
           volume will shift to exchange.                     contract (EGR) and if the same refiner is empanelled
                                                              with all exchanges, then we need to standardise the
           Mr Shivanshu Mehta: I agree with Nagendra’s point.   accreditation norms. Else, we will run into serious
           Our gold petal contract saw the delivery of 61,000   challenges.
           units. Like-wise, 130 metric tonnes of silver were
           delivered against the silver one-kg contract. So,   To be continued in next issue - Discussion on
           exchange-traded products have an inherent advantage   Tech-backed gold products & more on IGC 2022
           in terms of liquidity.

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